Camaraderie Deciding an Individuals Fate - Literature Essay Samples

Of Mice and Men and The Grapes of Wrath, two novels published concurrently by John Steinbeck, both depict camaraderie between dust bowl migrants. The main characters in Of Mice and Men, George and Lennie, form a bond, while struggling to reach their goal, a small farm. Similarly, Jim Casy of The Grapes of Wrath befriends Tom Joad, a friendship eventually uplifting the whole migrant community. Outwardly, the two relationships may seem to parallel each other. In reality, these alliances differ greatly. Consequently, in Of Mice and Men, friendship leads to destruction, in The Grapes of Wrath, salvation. Starkly contrasting George and Lennies relationship in Of Mice and Men to Tom and Jim Casys in The Grapes of Wrath, Steinbeck unquestionably shows that camaraderie decides an individuals fate. To begin, George and Lennie interact quite differently from Tom and Casy; the former share a master-slave relationship, while the latter, a more equal relationship. For instance, George orders Lenn ie to à ¬say nothingà ®(6), upon reaching the ranch where they will work, fearing that if [the boss] finds out what a crazy bastard [Lennie is], [they] wont get no job (6). Lennie obeys. Later on, when Lennie innocently calls Curleys wife, the flirtatious daughter-in-law of the ranch owner, purty (32), George fiercely admonishes Lennie to not even look at that bitch (32), once again demonstrating a master-slave relationship. In contrast, Tom and Casy, engage in an equal relationship; in fact, Tom candidly tells Casy, a one-time preacher, now philosopher, his opinion of Casys philosophy, throughout The Grapes of Wrath. For example, when Casy explains to Tom his idea that maybe all men got one big soul everbodys a part of(33), Tom openly replies, you cant hold no church with idears like that (33). Moreover, Casy never forces Tom to do anything, contrasting their relationship to George and Lennies relationship. Actually, at the conclusion of The Grapes of Wrath, Casy only requests To m to - tell the folks [in the ranch] how it is Tell em their starvin [the protesters] an stabbin theirself in the back (523); Tom replies Ill try to get to tell the folks (523). Clearly, Tom and Casys equal relationship sets them apart from George and Lennies master-slave interaction. These relationships, in turn, decide the fate of the respective characters. Not only do the relationships contrast each other, they also shape the people involved differently. In The Grapes of Wrath, Tom Joad transforms from self-centered person to a martyr for all Okie (280) people, because of his companionship with Casy. Initially, a very hedonistic Tom remarks, Maybe I should of been a preacher I been a long time without a girl (31). This self-indulgent outlook gives way to a broader, all-encompassing attitude, as Casys philosophy influences him. Before leaving his family, in the concluding chapters of The Grapes of Wrath, Tom explains to his mother, Maybe like Casy says, a fella aint got a soul o f his own, but a big piece of one (572), he even adds God, Im talkin like Casy comes to thinkin about him so much (572). Obviously, Toms camaraderie with Casy transforms Tom for the better; however, in Of Mice and Men, George virtually crushes Lennies free will, making Lennie completely dependent upon him. For example, Lennie initially threatens to go off in the hills an find a cave (12), whenever George treats him cruelly; thereby, Lennie exerts a measure of freedom. However, as the story progresses, Lennie seems to have no will of his own. In fact, when Curley, the ranch owners belligerent son, fights with Lennie, George must command Lennie to get im (63); subsequently, when Lennie nearly kills Curley, George must order Lennie to leggo of him (63). Therefore, Lennies transformation reflects his relationship with George, a master-slave partnership, transforming Lennie for the worse. Later on, in each novel, the deaths that occur reflect the wide gulf between the respective associa tions. Finally, Casy and Lennies deaths contrastingly impact each relationship; Lennies death for the worse, Casys death for the better. In Of Mice and Men, Lennies unswerving devotion to George leads to his own death, when Curleys wife flirts with him. At first, Lennie scorns her advances saying [if] George sees me talkin to you, hell give me hell (87). Curleys wife persists, even letting Lennie stroke her hair. When Lennie pulls to hard on her hair, she beings to scream, scaring Lennie; Lennie believes that if George hears her screaming, George wont let him à ¬tend the rabbitsà ®(87), at their dream ranch. In a moment of confusion, Lennie accidentally kills Curleys wife; then, he goes to hide in the brush till [George] comes (92), carrying out Georges instructions to the letter. Sadly, George, Lennies so-called friend, shoots Lennie, when he comes to the brush. Lennies death sharply contrasts Casys death, which inspires Tom to champion the à ¬Okieà ®(280) cause. Throughout The Grapes of Wrath, Casys philosophy affects Tom subtle ways. Casys death acts as a catalyst, making Tom realize the truth behind Casys theories. However, both deaths influence the respective relationships differently; Lennies negatively, Casys positively. Thus, John Steinbeck deliberately contrasts George and Lennies master-slave relationship to Tom and Casys equal relationship, to show that camaraderie shapes a characters fate. Both Casy and George cause changes in Tom and Lennie, respectively. However, Tom changes from a hedonistic individual to a martyr for the Okie(280) peoples; contrastingly, George affects a negative change is Lennie. Lennie, who has some degree of free will initially, becomes completely dependent upon George. In both cases, the old adage, Beware of the company you keep holds true, for the company the characters keep eventually transforms them for the better or for the worse.

Confederation And Constitution ( Ginger ) - 1376 Words

Confederation and Constitution (Ginger) After winning independence from Great Britain in 1776, the United States was in need of an organized national government, clearly defined in written form. The first Continental Congress drafted the Articles of confederation the following year, though it would not be ratified until 1781. The Articles provided the framework for a centralized government but ultimately were not strong enough to enforce its own requirements. A new constitution was needed. Congressional leaders began the process of drafting another document that would strengthen the weak federal government while continuing to ensure individual liberties. The Constitution of the United States was ratified in 1787 after much debate and compromise. (Charters of Freedom A More Perfect Union: The Creation of the U.S. Constitution The U.S. National Archives and Records Administration http://www.archives.gov/exhibits/charters/constitution_history.html [1/3/2016]) Articles of Confederation The Articles of Confederation were written to supply the newly independent nation with guidelines for a centralized government. Under the Articles, this government was successful in winning it s independence from Great Britain through the Revolutionary War. Members of the Continental Congress negotiated an end to the war by signing the Treaty of Paris. Another accomplishment of the Articles was the establishment of the Departments of Foreign Affairs, War, Marine andShow MoreRelatedRhetorical Analysis Of Abraham Lincoln s Gettysburg Address 1669 Words   |  7 Pagesless important than the speech† in his eulogy, was it properly given its recognition. This speech provided others with buildings blocks for their own civil rights movement such as Martin Luther King Jr. ‘I Have a Dream’ speech, as well the French Constitution of the Fifth Republic adopted in 1958. It can also be said that his speech set the tone for what the Union was fighting against the rebellious Confederacy for. Lincoln started his speech by reminding his fellow Americans that just â€Å"four scoreRead More Colombia Essay6023 Words   |  25 Pagesregions, which cover about one-half of the country, include such commercially useful trees as mahogany, lignum vitae, oak, walnut, cedar, pine, and several varieties of balsam. Tropical plants also yield rubber, chicle, cinchona, vanilla, sarsaparilla, ginger, gum copal, ipecac, tonka beans, and castor beans. Among the wildlife are the larger South American mammals, such as jaguars, pumas, tapirs, peccaries, anteaters, sloths, armadillos, and several species of monkey and red deer. Alligators, onceRead MoreCorporate Social Responsibility15903 Words   |  64 Pagesworkforce. Respect for individuals and their rights is a core belief at Tata Steel. Any violation is dealt with as per the prescribed law. Tata Steel also ensures protection of the Fundamental Rights of individuals, which are enshrined in the Constitution of India. The Company has made it mandatory for its suppliers and contractors to implement Human Rights norms. Happy and enthused employees is an important constituent of Vision 2007 of Tata Steel . All employees have been trained on the objectives

Date Rape Drugs - 909 Words

Date Rape Drugs Alcohol has been the date rape drug of choice for years. Now there are some new drugs on the market, which are being used for date rape. These drugs are Rohypnol, and GHB, or gamma hydroxybutyrate. Theyre used to spike unsuspecting victims drinks. This can be easily done because these drugs have no odor, color or taste when put into a drink. These drugs are being increasingly used by youth Ââ€" in many cases as a date rape drug because of its ability to affect willpower. A 2mg dose of these drugs in one beer can put a person flat on their back, awakening with no memories of what happened them. Alcohol is a depressant drug; it slows the activity of the brain and the spinal cord. Beer, ale, wine, and hard liquor†¦show more content†¦In fact, if you are to be drinking, you are strongly advised to drink only from tamper-proof bottles or better yet, from cans, and to insist that you open them yourself. Never ask someone to watch your drink for you, they could be easily distracted, or might not be as trustworthy as you would hope. Note that drinking mixed drinks from a wide-mouthed glass is asking for trouble; Rohypnol dissolves very easily in beverages, and the amnesiac state can begin within 10 minutes. Never under any circumstances leave a friend who is displaying the effects of this drug! Be sure to see them home safely and remain there with them. Chemically-Assisted Date-Rape is a problem that is not going away as rapidly as we would hope. Please see this report from the University of Southern California on Flunitrezepam and its involvement in date- or acquaintance-rape. For some tips on protecting yourself in todays increasingly estranged and schismatic world, please see this review of this book: The Gift of Fear. You may also wish to see the informative pages of the National Coalition Against Sexual Assault. 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Aspects of Contract and Negligence for Business

Questions: 1. Apply the elements of contract in given business scenarios.2. Apply the law on terms in different contracts.3. Evaluate the effect of different terms in given contracts.4. Explain the nature of liability in negligence. Answers: 1. Business transactions are concluded by executing a contract between the transacting parties. A valid contract is required to fulfil a few essential elements in order for it to be enforceable under the prevailing laws governing contracts in the United Kingdom. The essential elements are as follows (Hkclic.org 2016): Offer Acceptance Consideration Legal Capacity, and Intention of the parties In the given scenario, Johnson Co and Delta Co, whereby computers were supplied by the latter to the former against a consideration of 30,000, entered into a contract. This contact fulfilled the essential elements, as there was a valid offer and acceptance of demand and supply of computers against a valid consideration. There was a valid intention of the parties to create a legal relationship between them presence of a valid consideration validates the intention of the parties. Capacity refers to the ability of a party to enter into a valid contract. According to the provisions of the Companies Act 2006, an incorporated business is competent to enter into a contract until it has been declared insolvent by a competent court. The capacity of a company to enter into a contract is defined under the Objects clause of the incorporation document of the company (Lawteacher.net 2016). Unless contrary is proved, the parties in the given scenario will be treated as of having the capacity to enter into the contract and the contract will be treated as a valid one. 2. Along with the contract of sale, there was another contract between the parties to provide and receive after sales services. The services were to be provided by Delta Co. This is an implied contract between the parties where the terms to provide services implied and consists an obligation of part of the company to provide effective and efficient services to Johnson Co (TheFreeDictionary.com 2016). This obligation arises out of the mutual agreement between the parties along with an intent to promise that Delta will be servicing all the defects caused to the computers (kumar 2012). However, this promise was not fulfilled in a proper manner as problems kept on recurring on a regular basis and as a result Johnson Co faced a considerable amount of loss of business and financial resources. Nevertheless, there was a mutual agreement between the parties regarding after sales services. Therefore, this element creates a contractual obligation on Delta Co. 3. In a business transaction, the good supplied are required to be of a certain standard. This element was absent in the given case as the computers supplied by Delta Co were below standard and not working properly. Some of the computers supplied even stopped working. Numerous occasions of break down happened during a span of six months. Therefore, it can be said that the contractual obligations of Delta Co were not performed by it in a proper manner. In such a scenario, absence of an explicit refund clause will not cast serious effect on enforceability of compensation. In the given situation, legal action can be taken against Delta and a refund can be claimed (www.a4id.org 2016). However, it will be up to the competent court to decide the matter whether to order full damages or partial compensation. The court may also order specific performance of the executed contract between the parties. 4. Under the English law of contract and law of torts, a party to a contract owes a duty of care to the other party (E-lawresources.co.uk 2016). In other words, a contracting party is required to make sure that the other party to contract does not face any unreasonable harm or loss as a result of the activities of the former. In essence, contractual obligations are required to be performed in its true sense without misrepresenting or causing any loss to the other party. In case, where there is a breach of such duty, the breaching party is required to make good the losses faced by the aggrieved party. This principle came to the forefront in the case of Donoghue v Stevenson (1932). Not performing this duty of care results in a breach of the contractual terms and is termed as negligence. This is true in the given case. Delta Co was supposed to supply goods of a certain standard that did not happen and the other party faced considerable amount of losses. The problem was prolonged and am ounts to negligence for which damages and compensations can be claimed by Johnson Co. References E-lawresources.co.uk. (2016).Duty of care. [online] Available at: https://e-lawresources.co.uk/Duty-of-care.php [Accessed 12 Jun. 2016]. Hkclic.org. (2016).CLIC - Business and Commerce - Setting up a small or medium-sized business in Hong Kong - Making a business contract - What are the basic requirements for making a valid contract?. [online] Available at: https://www.hkclic.org/en/topics/businessAndCommerce/setting_up_business_in_Hong_Kong/making_a_business_contract/q1.shtml [Accessed 12 Jun. 2016]. kumar, S. (2012).Business law: ESSENTIAL ELEMENTS OF A VALID CONTRACT. [online] Shivamlawworld.blogspot.in. Available at: https://shivamlawworld.blogspot.in/2012/02/essential-elements-of-valid-contract.html [Accessed 12 Jun. 2016]. Lawteacher.net. (2016).Main Elements constituting A Valid Contract | Law Teacher. [online] Available at: https://www.lawteacher.net/free-law-essays/contract-law/main-elements-constituting-a-valid-contract-contract-law-essay.php [Accessed 12 Jun. 2016]. TheFreeDictionary.com. (2016).Types of Contracts. [online] Available at: https://legal-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Types+of+Contracts [Accessed 12 Jun. 2016]. www.a4id.org. (2016).BASIC PRINCIPLES OF ENGLISH CONTRACT LAW. [online] Available at: https://www.a4id.org/sites/default/files/user/documents/english-contract-law.pdf [Accessed 12 Jun. 2016].